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Ayurveda
Introduction
Ayurveda is
India’s
traditional, natural system of medicine that has
been practiced for more than 5,000 years. Ayurveda is a Sanskrit word that literally
translated means "science of life" or "practices
of longevity." Ayurveda was the system of health
care conceived and developed by the seers (rishis)
and natural scientists through centuries of
observations, experiments, discussions, and
meditations. For several thousand years their
teachings were passed on orally from teacher to
student; about the fifth to sixth century BC,
elaborately detailed texts were written in
Sanskrit, the ancient language of India. For
many years Ayurveda flourished and was used by
rich and poor alike in India and Southeast Asia.
Manuscript page from Atharva-Veda, earliest
Indian text (approx. 1500 BC) with much medical
information, one of several Vedas (meaning
"knowledge"), upon which Ayurvedic medical
practice is based on. Ayurvedic manuals were
written by Charaka, Sushruta, and Vagbhata that
give detailed descriptions of the various
practices. Charaka listed 500 hundred remedies
and Sushruta over 700 vegetable medicines
Ayurveda emphasizes prevention of disease,
rejuvenation of our body systems, and extension
of life span. The profound premise and promise
of Ayurveda is that through certain practices,
not only can we prevent heart disease and make
our headaches go away, but we can also better
understand ourselves and the world around us,
live a long healthy life in balance and harmony,
achieve our fullest potential, and express our
true inner nature on a daily basis.
Ayurveda provides an integrated approach to
preventing and treating illness through
lifestyle interventions and natural therapies.
It is based on the view that the elements,
forces, and principles that comprise all of
nature - and that holds it together and make it
function - are also seen in human beings. In
Ayurveda, the mind (or consciousness) and the
body (or physical mass) not only influence each
other - they are each other. Together they form
the mind-body. The universal consciousness is an
intelligent, aware ocean of energy that gives
rise to the physical world we perceive through
our five senses. Ayurvedic philosophy and
practices link us to every aspect of ourselves
and remind us that we are in union with every
aspect of nature, each other, and the entire
universe.
There can be no mental health without physical
health, and vice versa. In Ayurveda, symptoms
and diseases that could be categorized as mental
thoughts or feelings are just as important as
symptoms and diseases of the physical body. Both
are due to imbalances within a person, and both
are treated by restoring the natural balance
mentally and physically. In Ayurveda your whole
life and lifestyle must be in harmony before you
canenjoy true therapeutic approach. In India,
Ayurvedic practitioners receive
state-recognized, institutionalized training in
parallel to their physician counterparts. The
research base is growing concerning the
physiological effects of meditative techniques
and yoga postures in Indian medical literature
and Western psychological literature. Published
studies have documented reductions in
cardiovascular disease risk factors, including
blood pressure, cholesterol, and reaction to
stress, in individuals who practice Ayurvedic
methods.
Laboratory and clinical studies on Ayurvedic
herbal preparations and other therapies have
shown them to have a range of potentially
beneficial effects for preventing and treating
certain cancers, treating infectious disease,
treating diabetes, promoting health, and
treating aging. Mechanisms underlying these
effects may include free-radical scavenging
effects, immune system modulation, brain
neurotransmitter modulation, and hormonal
effects.well being. Lifestyle interventions are
a major Ayurvedic preventive and
Basis for Ayurvedic Philosophy
Ayurveda is applicable to every living thing, as
implied by its name, the science of life. Vedic
sciences attribute life to more things than we
normally do - the things such as air, wind,
fire, the earth, planets, stars, etc. are all
thought to possess conscience like living
beings.
The basic premise of Ayurveda is that the entire
cosmos or universe is part of one singular
absolute. Everything that exists in the vast
external universe (macrocosm), also appears in
the internal cosmos of the human body
(microcosm). The human body consisting of 50-100
million cells, when healthy, is in harmony,
self-perpetuating and self-correcting just as
the universe is. The ancient Ayurveda text,
Charaka, says, "Man is the epitome of the
universe. Within man, there is as much diversity
as in the world outside. Similarly, the outside
world is as diverse as human beings themselves."
In other words, all human beings are a living
microcosm of the universe and the universe is a
living macrocosm of the human beings.
Ayurvedic Medicines
Some Popular Ayurvedic Medicines
(1) Amla - "Botonical Name"
(2) Harad - "Botonical Name"
(3) Baheda - "Botonical Name"
(4) Trifla Churna : Combination of Amla +
Harda + Baheda
(5) Shilajit Churna :
(6) ChawanPrash :
(7)
(8)
(9)
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